Fsia [patched]

| Issue | Rule | |-------|------| | Starting point | Foreign state is immune. | | Burden of proof | Plaintiff shows an exception applies. | | Most common exception | Commercial activity + direct effect in U.S. | | Cannot overcome | Immunity from execution without separate basis. | | Appellate review | Immunity denials are immediately appealable (collateral order doctrine). |

By implementing these recommendations, the FSIA can achieve its objectives and make a meaningful difference in the lives of individuals and families. | Issue | Rule | |-------|------| | Starting