Heparin And Hyperkalemia ~repack~

Management strategies focus on risk mitigation and prompt intervention.

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Heparin is a cornerstone of modern anticoagulation therapy, used extensively for the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism, as well as in the management of acute coronary syndromes. Common adverse effects include bleeding, osteoporosis with long-term use, and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. However, electrolyte disturbances, specifically hyperkalemia, represent a less frequently discussed but potentially life-threatening complication.

Hyperkalemia is a condition where the potassium levels in the blood become too high. Normal potassium levels range from 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L. When potassium levels exceed 5.5 mmol/L, it can lead to muscle weakness, fatigue, and heart arrhythmias. In severe cases, hyperkalemia can cause cardiac arrest.