Highly drought-resistant crop grown for industrial oil production. 4. Kharif Pulses (Legumes)
| Crop | Leading States | |------|----------------| | Rice | West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha | | Maize | Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Bihar | | Cotton | Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana, Haryana, Punjab | | Groundnut | Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka | | Soybean | Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan | | Pigeon Pea | Maharashtra, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh | | Jute | West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Meghalaya | kharif crops name
Unpredictable weather shifts trigger sudden flash floods or prolonged heatwaves during the sowing period. 🔄 Kharif Crops vs. Rabi Crops: Key Differences Kharif Crops Rabi Crops Sowing Time June – July October – November Harvest Time September – October March – April Monsoon Need Requires heavy rainfall Requires moderate to no rainfall Temperature Needs hot and humid climate Needs cool and dry climate Examples Rice, Maize, Cotton, Groundnut Wheat, Barley, Mustard, Gram 🔄 Kharif Crops vs
Kharif Crops Name: The Ultimate Guide to India's Monsoon Crops Their dependence on the monsoon makes them highly
Thrives in hot, humid climates and helps restore soil nitrogen.
Kharif crops are essential for sustaining the agricultural economy, food security, and rural livelihoods across South Asia. Their dependence on the monsoon makes them highly sensitive to climate variability, yet they offer enormous diversity — from water-loving rice to drought-hardy millets and high-value cotton. Modern breeding, improved agronomic practices, and climate-resilient technologies are critical to stabilizing Kharif production in an era of changing rainfall patterns.