To mitigate risks and maximize yield, modern agricultural practices are essential:
| Crop | Sowing | Harvest | Ideal temp. (°C) | Water need | |------|--------|---------|------------------|-------------| | Rice | June–July | Oct–Nov | 25–32 | Very high (flooded) | | Maize | June–July | Sept–Oct | 21–30 | Medium | | Bajra | July–Aug | Oct–Nov | 25–35 | Low (drought-tolerant) | | Cotton | May–June | Oct–Dec | 21–30 | Low to medium | | Groundnut | June–July | Sept–Oct | 25–30 | Medium | | Pigeon pea | June–July | Nov–Dec | 20–30 | Low (rain-fed) | karif crops
Soybean and Groundnut are critical oil-producing crops. Fiber Crops: Cotton and Jute. Others: Sugarcane is also an important crop in this season. 4. Difference Between Kharif and Rabi Crops To mitigate risks and maximize yield, modern agricultural
The defining characteristic of Kharif crops is their requirement for warm, wet weather during the early growth stages and warm, dry weather during maturation. Others: Sugarcane is also an important crop in this season