ક, ખ, ગ, ઘ, ઙ (ka, kha, ga, gha, nga) ચ, છ, જ, ઝ, ઞ (cha, chha, ja, jha, nya) ટ, ઠ, ડ, ઢ, ણ (ta, tha, da, dha, na – retroflex) ત, થ, દ, ધ, ન (ta, tha, da, dha, na – dental) પ, ફ, બ, ભ, મ (pa, pha, ba, bha, ma)
Here are the most common consonants combined with the vowels. gujarati barakhadi in english
શ, ષ, સ, હ (sha, sha, sa, ha)
| Gujarati | English | Pronunciation Example | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Chha | - | | છા | Chhaa | Chha ja | | છિ | Chhi | - | | છી | Chhee | - | | છુ | Chhu | - | | છૂ | Chhoo | - | | છે | Chhe | (Meaning: Is/Are) | | છૈ | Chhai | - | | છો | Chho | - | | છૌ | Chhau | - | | છં | Chham | - | | છઃ | Chhaha | - | ક, ખ, ગ, ઘ, ઙ (ka, kha, ga,
If you see a halant below a consonant (e.g., ક્ ), it means the inherent 'a' sound is removed. For example: ક્ + મ = ક્મ (kma). na – retroflex) ત