The term "Kharif" is derived from Arabic, meaning "autumn," which coincides with its harvesting period. It is the most critical season for India's food security as it relies heavily on the southwest monsoon. Vajiram & Ravihttps://vajiramandravi.com Kharif and Rabi Crops, Examples, Difference, UPSC Notes
| Feature | Kharif | Rabi | Zaid | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Heavy (600-1500 mm) | Low (Western disturbances) | None (Irrigation only) | | Temperature | Hot & Humid (25-35°C) | Cool & Dry (10-20°C) | Very Hot (25-40°C+) | | Risk Factor | Monsoon failure | Frost & unseasonal rain | Heat wave & water cost | | Primary Zone | Peninsular & Eastern India | North-Western India | Scattered across irrigated pockets | kharif rabi zaid
