Foucault famously asserts that "the prison is not an accident" but the realization of a disciplinary logic that pervades the social body. The "delinquent" is created by the system not merely to be punished, but to justify the existence of the police and the judicial apparatus.
Foucault utilizes Jeremy Bentham’s 1791 design for the "Panopticon"—a circular prison with a watchtower at the center—to illustrate the functioning of disciplinary power. The design allows a single guard to observe all prisoners without the prisoners knowing if they are being watched at any specific moment. michel foucault surveiller et punir pdf
Michel Foucault's (1975), translated as Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison , is a cornerstone of modern social theory. It traces the evolution of Western penal systems from public spectacles of torture to the modern prison, arguing that this shift was not a "humanitarian" triumph but a transformation in the technology of power. Accessing the Text Foucault famously asserts that "the prison is not