Because of this, the point in Earth's orbit where we are closest to the sun actually falls during the coldest time of year for a large portion of the planet.
Earth is at its closest point to the sun, a position known as , in early January . This means that the entire planet is physically nearest to the sun during the Northern Hemisphere's winter and the Southern Hemisphere's summer . The Paradox of Distance and Temperature what season are we closest to the sun
The simple, direct answer is:
The Earth does not orbit the sun in a perfect circle. Instead, it traces an ellipse, a slightly oval shape. This means there is a point in the year when we are nearest to the sun (perihelion) and a point when we are farthest away (aphelion). The difference is not trivial; at perihelion, we are about 3 million miles closer to the sun than we are at aphelion. To put that in perspective, that is more than three times the distance between the Earth and the Moon. Because of this, the point in Earth's orbit
[ Earth's Elliptical Orbit ] JULY (Aphelion) JANUARY (Perihelion) Farthest from the Sun Closest to the Sun ~152 million km ~147 million km (O) ------------------ ☀️ ---------------- (O) Northern Summer Northern Winter Southern Winter Southern Summer The Science of Perihelion vs. Aphelion The Paradox of Distance and Temperature The simple,
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