Adobe has fragmented its mobile strategy. "Photoshop Camera" is even lighter than Express, focusing entirely on real-time filters before the photo is taken. Express retains a position as a slightly more "pro-sumer" mobile tool.
Adobe Photoshop Express Portable is but exists in a legal grey area. For most users, the free mobile app or web version offers safer, more reliable access. If you absolutely need a no-install desktop editor, consider official portable alternatives like GIMP Portable or Photoscape Portable instead.
The demand for "Photoshop Express Portable" (specifically the USB versions) is driven by Adobe's subscription model (Creative Cloud). Users often seek portable versions to avoid monthly fees or to bypass administrative rights on locked computers (e.g., in schools or workplaces).