Constant exposure to direct sunlight can dry out materials (especially wood and vinyl), making them brittle. Eventually, the surface will check and crack simply due to age.

Cracks develop for different reasons depending on the material and the sill's location (interior vs. exterior).

Buildings naturally shift over time. Subtle vibrations or foundation settling often manifest as cracks at "weak points" like window and door joints.

Ignoring a crack in a window sill can lead to:

It might be tempting to ignore a small crack, but window sills serve a vital function.

A "small" crack is an invitation for trouble. Within of water entry, damage can begin to escalate: Why a Cracked Window Sill Is a Major Home Problem