The "Red Centre" is a desert environment. Rainfall is erratic and unpredictable. Temperatures are extreme, often exceeding 40°C in summer and dropping near freezing at night in winter.
: High humidity and high temperatures in the far north. climate australia
Fire is a natural part of the Australian ecology. Many native plants (eucalyptus and banksias) are pyrophytic, meaning they require fire to germinate. However, the climate is intensifying fire seasons. The "Red Centre" is a desert environment
The fundamental character of the Australian climate is determined by its latitude and topography. climate australia
Unlike many parts of the world where the seasons are driven primarily by temperature changes, Australia’s climate is driven by oceanic oscillations. These "climate drivers" determine whether a year brings drought or deluge.
Australia experiences various climate extremes: